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Executive Summary Open sources reveal that Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet”  of oil tankers — originally built to evade Western sanctions — is being repurposed as a maritime hybrid warfare asset . Crucially, several tankers now carry private security personnel from Moran Security Group , many of whom are former Wagner Group operatives , embedding Russian influence and surveillance capabilities deep within ostensibly commercial vessels. caliber.az Shadow Fleet Overview Since

The Russian Ro-Ro cargo ship LADY MARIIA , built in 2000 and currently sailing under the Russian flag, continues to attract attention for its unusual movements across the Mediterranean. After a series of calls in Indian ports earlier this autumn, the vessel made a two-day stop north of Port Said, most likely for ship-to-ship refueling—an increasingly common maneuver among Russian-flagged vessels operating outside conventional logistics routes. Now LADY MARIIA has reached Ora

The East Mediterranean theatre remains a focal point for monitoring illicit shipping activity, particularly concerning vessels linked to sanctioned Russian entities. The general cargo ship S.KUZNETSOV (IMO 9210359), flagged under Russia and confirmed to be owned/operated by a US-sanctioned Russian company (OFAC designated), is currently executing a transit of significant intelligence concern. As of the latest reporting, the vessel is navigating the East Mediterranean at a sp